Though Sierra Leone global gender gap index fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase through 2018 - 2022 period ending at 0.67 index in 2022. http://org.newtrier.k12.il.us/academics/faculty/hjelmgren/africa09proj3lev.html. Oxfam started operations in Sierra Leone in 1998, with relief work focused on emergency water, sanitation and hygiene provision in the context of the civil war that was ongoing at the time. These factors are compounded by poverty, gender discrimination, long distances to schools, perceived low value placed on education, negative social norms practices such as Female Genital Mutilation (FGM - 86.1 per cent), early marriage (30 per cent of women are married before age . The moral purpose of a mans life is the achievement of his own happiness. (The Ethics of. As a result, the cores of the economy continued where they were most familiar, in the urban politically powerful centres of Freetown, Bo and Kenema (). Since social norms has contributed to the definition of appropriate lifestyle through parenthood, childlessness in women was seen as a deviant from society, which further led to disconnection between parents and childfree women in many contexts. Addressing gender inequalities and promoting women's and girls' empowerment to build an equal future for all children COVID-19: a crisis for women and girls . Firstly, the only way to decrease the educational gap between males and females is to implement policies that decrease or completely remove school fees for girls and prohibit families from removing their daughters from school before the age of 18. that early marriage and teenage pregnancy can have on the lives of girls and their families. In some areas, however, progress toward gender equality has been limitedeven in developed countries. In 2018, 19.8% of women aged 15-49 years reported that they had been subject to physical and/or sexual violence by a current or former intimate partner in the previous 12 months. Similar levels appear on the other mid-Asian countries too. Sierra Leone is also a part of the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (MDGs). There have been many problems with the SAPS including devaluation, where the value of local currency has been reduced in attempt to make exported goods more affordable but the knock on effect is that the prices of non-traded items are increased. Colonization in the country really left the beliefs on gender equality the same, and they have really remained the same since. Economic development, inequality, war, and state violence. The reader takes a while to figure this out. Republic of Sierra Leone: Education sector analysis: assessing the enabling environment for gender equality Corporate author : UNESCO IIEP Dakar. Gender-based violence in or around schools continues to be a serious and pressing problem in Sierra Leone that necessitates greater attention. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. Education is very important in order to explore the potentials that will drive every person to their future pathways of success. Women are key targets for hygiene education in communities, which is helping to reduce the incidence of waterborne diseases. It is very important that every female in developing countries is offered an education because it enables them to branch out of the ongoing cycle of women rights negation and gives them equal opportunity for autonomy., Women are being oppressed when they are prevented from accessing these services. The essay will open with some background on the main historical mechanism of colonialism and will follow onto look how this legacy combined with contemporary factors that have reproduced poverty and inequality socially, economically and politically. . This cycle of life has been around since . In penetrating and clear-eyed fashion, the authors re-analyze the four crucial cases that flirted with the possiblity of comparable worth." . Despite the significant strides made, many women continue to suffer marginalisation and discrimination, particularly in the areas of education, employment, political participation, and social justice. Tax incentives resulted in massive revenue losses for Sierra Leone. For the individual woman, poverty and gender inequality are key factors affecting demand for healthcare services. "Sierra Leone war crimes: Women speak out, Kargbo, Fatmata. UN Sierra Leone continues to partner with the Government of Sierra Leone in prioritizing gender equality in its development plan, the UN . The lack of related curriculum also explains why the highest drop out rates and therefore highest illiteracy rates are in the rural areas, which is actually where the majority of the population live. The country will also be forming gender forums and support groups for women in abusive relationships and to encouraging women to speak out (Kandeh). Sierra Leone has for centuries been engulfed in a patriarchal system that has manifested itself in the social, legal, political, religious and econonmic sphere and is deeply entrenched in cultural and religious beliefs. However once an individual passes the tender age of five it is time to begin learning the lessons of the world. The years of indirect colonial rule meant Sierra Leone didnt have the knowledge, experience or facilities to manage its disbanded country and its potentials. USAID is engaging a broad range of stakeholders to identify the various drivers of sexual and gender-based violence across different segments of the population around the country and will support local organizations in developing and piloting interventions designed to reduce its prevalence while maintaining cultural and social integrity. The Opening of a Ten Day Training for Officers on Gender by the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces Gender Unit. By Abu Bakarr Benson, Youth & Girl Activist, Sierra Leone. All of these issues have not just started today, but have been going on for a while. Yet despite the challenges posed by climate change and gender inequality, evidence shows that women are actively contributing to building resilient cities. Because of these early marriages and lack of education, South Asia, Education for females is very crucial in developing countries all over the world. These aspects have not completely disappeared in the modern day; they are just not as blunt as before. Promoting Gender Equality is key to the implementation of UNDP's programs and its operationalisation in Sierra Leone. This would allow the teachers to teach all the students new, modern ideas. The world has to do a petition to the Sierra Leone government to abolish this law. The Gender Equality Bill, 2011 drafted as a private member Bill spearheaded by the Sierra Leone Female Parliamentary Caucus was not enacted into law before the closure of the last Parliament. The state, violence and development: the political economy of war in Mozambique 19751992. Achieving gender equity remains a challenge in Sierra Leone. The Government and people of Sierra Leone on Tuesday 28 February, 2017 joined the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) in the official launch of the Heforshe Campaign at the State Hall of the House of Parliament of Sierra Leone. Presenting the Bill to MPs, the Minister Sudanese women account for a larger percentage of the national . These two characters saw the issues in the equality of the government. The current Ebola virus disease outbreak in West Africa has infected 27,237 peoplealmost exclusively in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leoneof whom 11,158 died. He initially thought that if women were economically empowered and in leadership positions, they would abandon their responsibilities as wives and disrespect their husbands. 2020. Alternatively if they cannot work to the best of their abilities due to illness, they may not be able to earn money through subsistence. Gender Inequality In Sierra Leone. Also, new workshops are being put on to support womens rights (Kandeh). Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. An economic perspective. Equality can be a wonderful thing in kindergarten. Insecurity, infrastructural decay, low earning power, unemployment, a break-down of the health system, poor education, blatant gender inequalities and neglect of child welfare were among indicators of the civil war on society. Almost 58% of girls get married before they turn 18 years old. The world citizens held different viewpoints. There has been progress, today, more girls and women are literate than ever before, and in a third of developing countries, there are more girls in school than boys. I would also like to know more about how far our society has improved in addressing this and where would I find sources elaborating our societys progress?, Yes, I Do Work Like a Girl: A Real Issue of Gender Inequality in the Workplace Women and men are not treated the same way in education and arent equal in the literacy rate. Information released online before January, 2021. Yet gender inequalities remain deeply entrenched across most societies. Their voice, visibility, participation, and representation in elective and appointment positions remain very low compared to men. Published by Statista Research Department , Sep 22, 2022. USAID helps empower women in Sierra Leone through continuous sensitization, training in leadership skills, advocacy and planning and entrepreneurship. Their lack of completion in education is likely to be encouraged if the benefits are not obtained due to an inadequate, unrelatable curriculum, which means the cycle of subsistence in agriculture keeps these rural communities in poverty. Another solution would be to have teachers from other countries, such as America and Britain, come and teach the students. The system required totally restructuring, which to this day has not been fulfilled. Inequality is state of being unequal, particularly in rights, status and opportunities (UN 2015) this could mean in living standards, gender and many other metrics. Women in Sierra Leone have always made vital contributions to the economy and have often played a substantial role in the subsistence of their families. As we have earned in class, equality and justice is not the same thing. When it comes to early marriages, South Asia leads the world. Collier, P. (2000a). In Sierra Leone, a gender gap in education persists, particularly from secondary school onwards where lower levels of female participation are recorded, due in part to forms of violence and discrimination directed against girls. In urban contexts, women are carving paths to inclusion across . During the launch, the United Nations Residence Coordinator Sunil Saigal emphasized that the launch of the HeForShe Campaign is an important milestone on the journey towards the eradication all forms of discrimination, and gender-based violence, against women and girls. . - and in our heart there is the first peace we have known in 20 years., The article forced me to ponder about the existence of unfairness and injustice which inevitably and constantly hinders society because the individual discussed in the article experiences these factors in an unusual and rather extreme circumstance. She further explained that Sierra Leone has a low gender inequality index value of 0.64 ranking. However like many other countries, Sierra Leon is known for not providing these opportunities for girls. All of the groups fighting in the civil war that happened between 1991 and 2002 were charged with human rights violations (Ben-Ari & Harsch). Ben- Ari, Nirit , and Ernest Harsch. This situation is in turn perpetuating a vicious cycle of poverty and gender inequality from generation to generation. With a clear message and hope for increased knowledge of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) as a blueprint for taking concrete action to stand up for human rights, UN Resident Coordinator (RC) Babatunde Ahonsi on Monday, used the United Nations in . . Closing these gender data gaps is essential for achieving gender-related SDG commitments in Sierra Leone. Since then, considerable progress has been made in achieving universal primary education and closing the gender gap in enrollment. In the rural labor force, women provide more than 60% of farm labor for food production, but this forms part of a larger power dynamic problem as men still possessed greater access to ownership and control of the production, reducing women to a marginal position. When it comes to education, everyone should be given the same opportunity no matter their race, gender or color. Click here to access a PDF version of this article. Despite the . The first of such lessons is that nothing in life is equal or fair. There have been multiple attempts to create a more equal society and reduce the overwhelming amount of poverty in Sierra Leone, these have been sourced from institutions such as the World Bank, however it is debatable how true their impact has really been with their strong neoliberal bias. The voices of Sierra Leonean women are ignored in the debate about their own sexual and reproductive health. However, work still needs to be done in Sierra Leone to achieve gender equality. Globally, some progress on womens rights has been achieved. This story takes place in Sierra Leone. Paper prepared for UNU/ WEIDER-Queen Elizabeth House Conference on War, Hunger and Displacement: The economics and politics of the prevention of humanitarian emergencies, Stockholm, June 1516. The event was hosted by the Parliament, with a large number of Parliamentarians attending, as well as the First Lady Mrs. Sia Nyama Koroma, representatives of Government and the cabinet, including the Ministers of Internal Affairs, Fisheries and Marine Resources, Water Resources, Political and Public Affairs, and Tourism. Freetown, Sierra Leone, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: Stats SL and ICF. As a result the poorest rural communities reliant upon agriculture have been forced to forage for bush yam, which is usually regarded as a famine food, prior to the harvest of July, as early as April which is planting time, this is an example of the dire poverty continuing year on year. Libya, Martinique, New Caledonia, Nigeria, Reunion, Russian Federation, Sierra Leone, US Protectorates, Ukraine . Celebrate women leaders on the frontlines of the COVID-19 response and beyond, I am Generation Equality: Working together to achieve a gender-equal world, UNFPA Executive Director on International Womens Day. This essay will explore aspects of poverty and inequality within Sierra Leone and the most important cultural and contemporary reasons that mean such large disparities and suffering still exist today. Sierra Leone 2015 Housing and Population Survey and other studies indicated that more women than men are unemployed, poor, illiterate and are sexually assaulted. This clearly determines the behavior of a man or woman in the society. The gender gap index is calculated by setting a benchmark of national gender gaps on economic, political, education- and health-based criteria, and is based on a . 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